This is an analytical account of the entire operational history of the Indian Air Force in one volume. Within five years of its creation the fledgling Flights of No 1 Squadron were undergoing trials by fire in NWFP. During the World War II, the IAF expanded nine fold and made valiant contributions in turning the tide of Japanese onslaught. Hardly had the guns fallen silent across the globe and India emerged independent breaking the centuries old yoke of colonialism, once again the IAF was called into operations in the War of JandK in 1947-48. The IAF was at its innovative best in the uncharted virgin territory of Himalayan heights. From 1948 till 1962, the IAF witnessed slow and lopsided growth. The debacle of 1962 Sino-Indian War and refusal to use the combat component of the IAF was the nadir of Indian integrated decision-making. The realization of the need for proper defense forces and resultant expansion of Defense forces including the IAF had begun. This reorganization measure was disrupted half way by the Pakistani attack in JandK. The War of 1965 was on. IAF launched into the 1965 War at an extremely short notice of one hour and stemmed the advancing tanks from severing the lifeline into JandK. It is only the War of 1971, which enabled the IAF to prepare itself properly and prosecute a well-crafted war plan. The exceptionally swift victory in East Pakistan in a matter of 12 days and with 93000 Pakistani's surrendering revealed the might of the Indian Armed forces. IAF contributed a lion's share. Its precision attacks on Governor's house had strategic results. Pakistani intrusions in 1999 in Dras-Kargil-Haneef sector again saw restricted committal of the IAF along with the Army. Despite restrictive rules of engagement IAF operated with innovations and was the major reason for Pakistan to vacate the intrusion. In its history of 80 years the IAF has also operated in Counter Insurgency role on many occasions.