Introduction. Part I - EU Competition Law.- Unilateral application of competition laws to transnational business transactions: The development of the "effects" doctrine in the US and the EU.- Extraterritoriality in EU Competition Law.- Extraterritoriality in Japanese Competition Law: Reaching Foreign Entities in the Face of Changing Global Norms.- Extra-Territorial effects of EU Law over gas pipelines: The case of Gazprom and Nord Stream 2.- Extraterritoriality of EU competition law and the changing face of global cartel enforcement.- The Three Body Problem - Extraterritoriality, Comity and Cooperation in Competition Law.- The extraterritoriality of European competition law under a Brazilian perspective.- Part II - Foreign Investment and Internal Market.- EU, China, and Technical Standards in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): Extraterritoriality or Transnational Governance?.- Filling the regulatory gap to address foreign subsidies: the EC's search for a level playing field within the internal market.- The Conclusion of Trade Agreements and the EU's Duty to Respect Human Rights Abroad: Extraterritorial and Territorial Considerations.- Extraterritorial Effects of EU Financial Markets Laws.- Extraterritoriality and EU Standards in Investment Law: The Reform of the Energy Charter Treaty.- Part III - EU Consumer Law.- Adjusting National Consumer Protection Legislation in Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine to the EU Standards: Practices, Experience and Challenges.- Part IV - EU Environmental Law.- Extraterritoriality and the Impact of EU Regulatory Authority: Environmental Protection as Soft Power.- Contributions of the seventh framework programme of the European Union on environmental matters: future perspectives on the matter.- Part V - Data Protection.- The Extraterritoriality of the Right to Data Portability: cross-border flow between European Union and Brazil.- Personal data and transborder flows between the EU and the US: dilemmas and potential for convergence