Holy Rebellion examines the shifting entanglements of religion, gender, and law in times of cultural transformation. Irshai and Zion-Waldoks explore theological, halakhic, political, and sociological processes to show how they advance women's rights and are met with a conservative backlash. The authors analyze the reciprocity of cultural narratives and legal norms, and propose "narrative ripeness" and "dignity" tests to assess how change within a minority cultural community may be accelerated or hindered by state intervention. This book offers deep insights into an Israeli society in turmoil, and elucidates how religious feminisms create enduring and radical change. It offers a theoretical framework that contributes to discussions of multiculturalism and of illiberal backlash.