Neuroinflammation, Resolution, and Neuroprotection in the Brain discusses the molecular aspects of neuroinflammation in neurological disorders. It also examines the effect of diet and exercise on neuroinflammatory diseases. Chapters focus on bioactive lipids, cytokines and chemokines, as well as the involvement of neuroinflammation, resolution and neuroprotection in neurotraumatic diseases, neurodegenerative diseases and neuropsychiatric diseases. The comprehensive information in this monograph may help in understanding molecular cross-talk among mediators of phospholipid, sphingolipid, and cholesterol metabolism. Levels of these mediators may help in early detection of various neurological disorders. The goal is that this may jumpstart more studies on molecular mechanisms and therapeutic aspects of neurological disorders in human subjects.