The intention of this book is to update some basic concepts of physics and redefine others, considering the New Atomic Model and the Classical Electromagnetic Theory of Elementary Particles.

• What is an electric charge?

• What is a particle?

• Is charge a particle?

• What is the real atom?

• What is matter?

• How is energy converted into matter?

The answers to the above questions are understandably given in the development of this book, which is based on the experimental results carried out over many years by prominent scientists:

• Spinning Ring Model of Elementary Particles (toroidal ring of continuous charge)

• New Atomic Model

• Classical Electromagnetic Theory of Elementary Particles