This volume provides a comprehensive review of Korea's history, from its roots in Neolithic civilization, and the tradition and evolution of nation-building in the traditional East Asian world system, to Korea's global setting in modern times. The historical origin of Korean identity in the East Asian world, Korea's failure to adapt to a changing East Asian world system, as well as the political division Korea suffered in the second half of the 20th century, are discussed. Readers will benefit from the inclusion of direct translations from original classical Chinese and Korean sources by the author. This is an excellent reference tool for students and general readers interested in the history of this unique nation. Also included are a biographical section highlighting famous figures in Korean history, a timeline of important historical events, a glossary of Korean terms, and a bibliographical essay with suggestions for further reading.