Chapter 1. Introduction.- Chapter 2. From anatomical dissection to computerized assisted anatomical dissection.- Part I. Imaging Segmentation & Reconstruction.- Chapter 3. The interest of 3d modeling from anatomical or histological slices for research: Methodology and results of Computer-Assisted Anatomical Dissection (CAAD) method.- Chapter 4. Technique of Volume Rendering from DICOM data (MDCT) applied to the study of Virtual Anatomy.- Chapter 5. 3D vectorial modeling from anatomical slices: building of a 3D Atlas.- Chapter 6. Segmentation software from VRT reconstruction.- Chapter 7. 3D Reconstruction of CT images using Free Software Tools.- Chapter 8. Statistical analysis of organ's shapes and deformations: the Riemannian and the affine settings in computational anatomy.- Part II. Applications.- Chapter 9. Patient Specific Anatomy: the new area of anatomy based on 3D modelling.- Chapter 10. High fidelity 3D anatomical visualization of the fiber bundles of Mixed Reality Virtual Dissection Table.- Chapter 13. The Road to Birth: Using Extended Reality to visualize pregnancy anatomy.- Chapter 14. Innovations in Microscopic Neurosurgery.- Chapter 15. Cataracts, VR and Digital Anatomy.- Part III. Education.- Chapter 16. VR Simulation for Radiation Therapy Education.- Chapter 17. Towards Constructivist Approach Using Virtual Reality in Anatomy Education.- Chapter 18. InNervate AR: Mobile Augmented Reality for Studying Motor Nerve Deficits in Anatomy Education.- Chapter 19. Virtual and augmented reality for educational anatomy.