Organized crime, terrorism and hybrid forms of both are internationalized problems, affecting Germany as much as China. It is important to find solutions working for both sides without compromising social and political values. Since both countries differ in their normative preconditions and institutional setup, such a common response is difficult to reach. Differences in material criminal law as well as in criminal procedure law are obvious. Further frictions arise from constitutional and institutional aspects. Still, the authors engage in a common analysis of related phenomena and do not refrain from criticizing deficiencies in existing normative and institutional structures. This enables the reader to realize differences and to learn about possibilities for common action.