Filling a gap in the literature, this book comprehensively covers the system design, implementation, and application aspects of human visual system-driven computational imaging. It gives readers a strong, fundamental understanding of theory and methods, providing a foundation on which solutions for many of the most interesting and challenging imaging problems can be built. Featuring contributions by renowned experts, the book explores trends in image acquisition, processing, transmission, storage, display, and visual quality evaluation. This is a valuable resource for designing and implementing more effective solutions for cutting-edge digital imaging, computer vision, and multimedia applications.