even in the Northwest of England, their heartland, their history is little
known. From the beginnings of the movement shortly after the death of John
Wesley, the author describes the formative influences in the first half of the
nineteenth century - Methodist, Quaker and Revivalist - that shaped it, giving
it a distinctively lay character unusual in Methodism. The social and political
factors that affected its development, such as the Peterloo Massacre, the
Beerhouse Act and Chartism are explored. Early Independent Methodist societies
often arose from breaches in Wesleyan Methodism over radical politics, and they
also differed from the Wesleyans in allowing writing to be taught in Sunday
Schools. Other societies came into being through the attraction of a 'free'
ministry, particularly in communities where poverty was prevalent; this
attracted some dissident Primitive Methodists.
In the second half of the nineteenth century, Independent Methodism
took on the characteristics of a denomination, with a connexional structure. Dr
Dolan examines the involvement of the Independent Methodists in wider society
and their contribution to public life. Five Independent Methodists became MPs,
while many others held civic office as mayors, aldermen and councillors.
For over a hundred years, the denomination has involved itself in the
ecumenical movement, climaxing with the decision in 2004 to enter into a
covenant partnership with the Baptist Union of Great Britain. Dr Dolan explores
many aspects of Independent Methodism, including its theology, which veered
between conservative evangelicalism and theological liberalism. He also shows
how attitudes towards ministry have changed over 200 years.
For over two centuries Independent Methodists have maintained their
distinctive threefold standpoint. John Dolan, one of their number, has written
a comprehensive study of the movement. It has entailed tracking down the
primary sources, published and unpublished, for a host of autonomous chapels,
many of them extinct, and making a sustained analysis of the developing trends
in their corporate life. The task has been pursued with an acute awareness of
the changing social and religious climate they inhabited. The resulting account
is thorough, persuasive and illuminating. One of the most fascinating pieces in
the Evangelical Nonconformist mosaic has now received its due.
From the Foreword by Professor David Bebbington
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