Preface.- Chapter 1. Introduction: Examined live - an epistemological exchange between philosophy and cultural psychology on reflection (Waldomiro Silva Filho, Luca Tateo and Felipe Santos).- Part I: The Place and Value of Reflection in Philosophy.- Chapter 2. Animal Versus Reflective Orders of Epistemic Competence (Ernest Sosa).- Chapter 3. The Status of Reflection in Virtue Epistemology (Christopher Kelp).- Chapter 4. The Social Value of Reflection (John Greco).- Chapter 5. Disagreement, Intellectual Humility, and Reflection (Duncan Pritchard).- Chapter 6. Philosophical Reflection and Rashness (Plinio J. Smith).- Part II: The Place and Value of Reflection in Psychology.- Chapter 7. Between Feeling and Symbolization: Philosophical Paths to Thinking about Oneself (Robert E. Innis).- Chapter 8. Mirrors and Reflexive processes: From looking oneself in the mirror to sensemaking one's own experience. Insidious paths between semiotics, cultural psychology and dynamic psychology (Raffaele De Luca Picione).- Chapter 9. Bodily origin of self-reflection and its socially extended aspects (Shogo Tanaka).- Chapter 10. Psychological reflection, thought and imagination as epistemic skills (Miika Vähämaa).