Any disorder of the nervous system comprising of the structural, electrical and biochemical abnormalities of the brain, spinal cord or other nerves may be termed as a neurological disorder. They can be divided into brain dysfunction and brain damage, spinal cord disorders, cranial nerve disorders, peripheral neuropathy, seizure disorders, central neuropathy, neuropsychiatric illnesses, etc. Loss of sensation, paralysis, poor coordination, confusion, muscle weakness and altered levels of consciousness are some symptoms of neurological diseases. Some of the causes of neurological disorders include congenital abnormalities, genetic disorders, lifestyle or environmental health problems including malnutrition, or brain, nerve or spinal cord injury. A neurological examination seeks to assess the impact of neurological disease and the damage incurred on brain function relative to memory, behavior or cognition. This book brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates the unexplored aspects of neurological diseases. It includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on neurological conditions. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book.