The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has had a tremendous impact on embedded and mobile systems. This book presents a diverse collection of papers that showcase cutting-edge research and practical applications of AI in this field. The peer-reviewed research articles stem from the First International Conference on Embedded and Mobile Systems (ICTA-EMOS), which was held on November 24th – 25th, 2022, in Arusha, Tanzania, East Africa. They demonstrate the breadth and depth of AI’s impact across various domains, exploring topics such as healthcare advances, transportation optimization, sustainable solutions, and business and process optimization.