The book is divided into three sections, each exploring different aspects of African American life in the early 20th century. The first section features impressionistic prose poems set in the rural South, capturing the beauty, hardships, and complexities of African American life in that region.The second section transitions to stories set in urban settings, particularly in Washington, D.C., and the North. These narratives delve into themes of migration, identity, and the challenges faced by African Americans in the urban environment.The final section of "Cane" is a play titled "Kabnis," which explores the experiences of a conflicted black intellectual struggling with his identity and sense of belonging in society.Toomer's writing style in "Cane" is innovative and experimental, combining lyrical language, vivid imagery, and a fragmented narrative structure. He employs various literary techniques to capture the essence of African American experiences, such as dialect, folklore, and spirituals."Cane" is a richly textured work that addresses themes of race, identity, and the search for meaning and connection. It offers a nuanced and complex portrayal of the African American experience during a time of great cultural and social change.Upon its publication, "Cane" received critical acclaim for its lyrical prose, innovative structure, and its exploration of the African American experience. However, it did not achieve widespread commercial success during Toomer's lifetime.