Education and Society explores the complex interplay between education, social structures, and economic outcomes, questioning whether education truly levels the playing field. It examines how education systems impact social mobility and contribute to economic development, while also addressing persistent educational inequality. For instance, access to quality education significantly influences an individual's ability to climb the socioeconomic ladder, yet disparities in funding and resources often perpetuate existing inequalities.

The book uniquely emphasizes the connections between education and disciplines like sociology, economics, and political science, providing a holistic view of how social norms, economic policies, and governmental actions shape educational opportunities. The book takes a structured approach, beginning with fundamental concepts and progressing through case studies from various nations. It analyzes how education influences social mobility through mechanisms like access to higher education and labor market returns, while also exploring education's role in fostering innovation and productivity for economic development.

By drawing on empirical evidence and qualitative research, Education and Society offers an evidence-based analysis of challenges and opportunities, ultimately proposing policy recommendations for more equitable and effective education systems.