The novel delves into social and political issues of the time, such as poverty, inequality, political unrest, and the struggle for social justice. Through his vivid descriptions and compelling storytelling, Hugo paints a detailed picture of French society, depicting the hardships faced by the poor and the injustices perpetuated by the ruling class."Les Misérables" explores the complexities of morality, examining themes of forgiveness, compassion, and the potential for redemption even in the face of societal prejudice and personal struggles. The novel showcases Hugo's deep empathy for humanity and his belief in the power of love and kindness to overcome adversity.The enduring popularity of "Les Misérables" can be attributed to its compelling characters, richly woven narrative, and its ability to resonate with readers across generations. It has been adapted into numerous stage musicals, films, and television series, solidifying its status as a cultural phenomenon.Victor Hugo's "Les Misérables" is celebrated for its profound exploration of human nature, its social commentary, and its timeless themes of hope and compassion. It continues to captivate readers and audiences worldwide, leaving a lasting impact on the literary landscape.