The story primarily follows the intertwined lives of several characters, with the cathedral serving as a central backdrop and symbol throughout the narrative. The main characters include Quasimodo, the deformed bell-ringer of Notre-Dame; Esmeralda, a beautiful gypsy girl; Claude Frollo, an archdeacon consumed by his obsession for Esmeralda; and Captain Phoebus, a charismatic soldier."Notre-Dame de Paris" explores themes such as love, beauty, obsession, societal injustice, and the struggle between good and evil. Victor Hugo weaves a rich tapestry of historical details, vivid descriptions, and social commentary to bring the world of medieval Paris to life.One of the notable aspects of the novel is its emphasis on the architectural grandeur of Notre-Dame and its role as a symbol of France's cultural heritage. Through his vivid descriptions of the cathedral and its surroundings, Hugo showcases his passion for Gothic architecture and advocates for the preservation of historical landmarks.In addition to its captivating story and exploration of societal themes, "Notre-Dame de Paris" is known for its influence in sparking a renewed interest in preserving Gothic architecture and inspiring public sentiment towards historical conservation. The novel played a significant role in raising awareness about the neglected state of Notre-Dame and ultimately contributed to the restoration efforts that began in the mid-19th century.