This book presents a diverse collection of cutting-edge research from the 6th Mediterranean Conference on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (MedPRAI24). Covering a wide range of topics, it explores the latest advancements in AI-driven applications, including machine learning for healthcare, cybersecurity, historical document analysis, and digital media. Readers will find studies on AI in social sciences, literature, and governance, alongside technical innovations in image processing, speech analysis, and deep learning. With interdisciplinary contributions spanning engineering, humanities, and political sciences, this volume provides valuable insights into the evolving role of artificial intelligence across multiple domains.