The novel follows the life and adventures of the protagonist, Roderick Random, as he navigates through various social classes and geographical locations. Roderick, born to a lower-class family in Scotland, dreams of achieving wealth and status. The story chronicles his tumultuous journey, filled with encounters, misfortunes, and unexpected turns of events.Roderick Random's adventures take him across the seas as a naval surgeon, where he experiences life on board a ship, encounters pirates, and engages in battles. He then travels to various European countries, including France and Germany, encountering both wealthy and destitute individuals along the way. The novel presents a series of episodic adventures that showcase Roderick's encounters with different characters and his struggles to survive and make his way in the world.Smollett's novel is known for its vivid and often satirical portrayal of 18th-century society. It provides a critical examination of social hierarchies, prejudices, and the complexities of human nature. The narrative is filled with humor, wit, and irony, and Smollett uses these elements to comment on the corruption and hypocrisy prevalent in society."The Adventures of Roderick Random" is also notable for its realistic and detailed descriptions of the locations Roderick visits. Smollett draws upon his own experiences as a naval surgeon and traveler to provide a vivid depiction of the maritime world, foreign lands, and the social dynamics of the time.