Christopher, though financially successful, is portrayed as somewhat crude and unsophisticated by European standards, representing the new, rising American class. He becomes romantically involved with Claire de Cintre, a young woman from an aristocratic French family. However, Claire’s family, particularly her mother and brother, are opposed to their union, seeing Christopher as beneath her socially. The novel’s plot revolves around Christopher’s attempts to win Claire’s love while contending with the complexities of social status, cultural differences, and the expectations placed on him as an outsider.In The American, James contrasts American idealism and directness with the more reserved, rigid social structures of Europe. Through Christopher’s character, James explores the American sense of optimism, self-reliance, and pragmatism, which often conflicts with the European emphasis on heritage, tradition, and aristocratic manners. The novel ultimately raises questions about what it means to be "civilized" and the limits of personal ambition and social mobility in different cultural contexts. The American is a classic work that continues to offer rich insights into the cultural tensions between the Old World and the New World, as well as the personal struggles of individuals caught between the two.
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