Ethelberta, the protagonist, is the daughter of a butler but possesses intelligence, wit, and beauty. She uses her talents to become a successful poet and singer, which brings her into contact with higher social circles. Ethelberta's goal is to marry into a wealthy and respectable family and secure a higher position in society.The novel explores Ethelberta's journey as she navigates the complexities of Victorian social conventions and expectations. She finds herself entangled in a web of romantic relationships, including a betrothal to a wealthy man named Lord Mountclere, as well as the affections of her cousin, Captain Doncastle, and a young architect named Picotee.Ethelberta's witty and resourceful nature is central to the story as she employs various strategies and manipulations to maintain her position and pursue her ambitions. Hardy portrays the tensions between social class, marriage, and personal identity in Victorian society, as Ethelberta grapples with the conflict between her desires and societal expectations."The Hand of Ethelberta" is often categorized as one of Hardy's "social comedies," as it incorporates elements of satire and humor. It showcases his skill in depicting the intricacies of human relationships and offers a critical examination of social mobility and the limitations placed on individuals based on their social standing.