This book reports on innovative research and developments in the broad field of transportation. It covers innovative solutions relating to intelligent vehicles and infrastructure, energy and combustion management, vehicle dynamics and engineering. It also reports on advances in railway transport, air transportation, as well as transportation safety and logistics. Chapters are based on peer-reviewed papers presented at the 15th international scientific conference "Transbaltica: Transportation Science and Technology", held on September 19–20, 2024, in person at Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, in Vilnius, Lithuania, and also online. All in all, this book offers extensive and timely information to both researchers and practitioners in the field of transportation, logistics and related interdisciplinary areas.