We have entered into the era of artificial intelligence, neural machine translation, and especially large language models which have dramatically changed the landscape of human translation practices. On the one hand, translation technology has remarkably improved translation efficiency and reduced the cost of translation; on the other, it has brought about some issues related to translation quality, translator competence, translation ethics, and so on. This offers fertile ground for research on translation technology used in different scenarios. This edited volume is a compilation of quality works on the contemporary translation studies, technological advancements led by the usage of AI in translation and Machine Translation.