Set in Amsterdam, "Woutertje Pieterse" follows the life of the titular character, Walter Pieterse, a young boy growing up in the 19th century. The novel explores various aspects of Dutch society, including religion, education, social class, and the influence of literature and philosophy.Walter is portrayed as a sensitive and imaginative child who grapples with the complexities of the world around him. Through his experiences and interactions with other characters, Multatuli provides commentary on the societal norms and injustices prevalent during that time.