The novel explores themes related to philosophy, ethics, and the struggle of the modern intellectual in society. It delves into the existential crisis of a protagonist named Leon Ploszowski, a Polish nobleman and intellectual who grapples with questions of faith, morality, and the absence of guiding principles in life ("without dogma").Through Ploszowski's internal conflicts and experiences, Sienkiewicz addresses the challenges faced by individuals in the changing social and cultural landscape of Poland during the late 19th century. The novel offers insights into the clash between traditional values and modern thought, the search for meaning, and the complexities of relationships."Without Dogma" is known for its philosophical depth and intricate exploration of existential themes, showcasing Sienkiewicz's versatility as a writer beyond his historical epics.